Few places in Spain enjoy the international recognition that Jerez does. Known worldwide for its wine—“jerez” or “sherry”—as well as its equestrian and bullfighting traditions, flamenco, and motorsports, the name of this Andalusian city has long crossed borders.
The history of Jerez dates back 3,000 years, when the Phoenicians arrived in its vicinity to found the colony of Xera. The city was later known as Ceret under Roman rule, and Sheres or Xeres when it became an Arab fortress. During the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, the prosperous trade of its famous wines with the English began.
The Muslim influence in the city is profound, particularly evident in the urban layout of neighborhoods like San Lucas and San Mateo, located in the heart of the former Arab medina. San Mateo is home to the church of the same name, the Plaza del Mercado (which houses the Archaeological Museum), and the Riquelme Palace.
However, the most significant Andalusian vestige is the Alcázar of Jerez. Within its fortified walls, you’ll find the mosque, the Arab baths, and the Garden of Olives, complete with pools and fountains that harmonize perfectly with the Baroque palace of Villavicencio, built over the ruins of the original Islamic palace. In the tower of this palace, visitors can explore the unique camera obscura.
Also highly recommended are visits to the Domecq Palace and the Virrey Laserna Palace, both integral parts of the history of Jerez.
